If you haven’t gotten your flu shot yet this season, you might be wondering if it’s really necessary. With all the talk about last year’s severe flu season and questions swirling about vaccine effectiveness, it’s natural to have concerns. Let’s cut through the confusion and look at what’s actually happening with the flu right now—and why getting vaccinated is still your best bet for staying healthy this winter.
What’s Going Around This Year?
Here’s some reassuring news: there isn’t some scary new flu strain making the rounds. The main flu strains currently circulating are similar to those from last season: H1N1 and H3N2 (both influenza A types) as well as influenza B.
That said, flu viruses are constantly evolving—it’s what they do. Think of it like a game of telephone where the message changes slightly each time it’s passed along. UK surveillance data suggests that currently circulating H3N2 viruses show low reactivity with the vaccine strain included in the Northern Hemisphere vaccine, meaning one component of this year’s vaccine may not be a perfect match.
But before you throw in the towel, here’s what matters most: even when the vaccine isn’t a perfect match, it still works.
Does This Year’s Flu Shot Actually Work?
Let’s talk numbers. Data from the 2024-2025 season show that the flu vaccine was effective, with vaccine effectiveness ranging from 32% to 78% depending on the age group and setting. For the current 2025-2026 season, data from the Southern Hemisphere indicate vaccine effectiveness of around 40-56% against outpatient visits and 34-52% against hospitalizations.
You might be thinking, “Wait, only 40-60% effective? That doesn’t sound great.” But cutting your risk of getting the flu in half is actually really good! And there’s an even more important benefit: if you do get sick despite being vaccinated, you’re much less likely to end up seriously ill, in the hospital, or worse.
Vaccines typically still provide protection against severe clinical disease when drifted strains are seen, with only a modest reduction in effectiveness. In other words, the flu shot is like wearing a seatbelt—it might not prevent every accident, but it dramatically reduces your chances of serious injury.
“But I’m Worried About Getting the Vaccine…”
Let’s address some common concerns head-on:
“The flu shot makes me sick”
This is one of the most common reasons people skip their flu shot, and it’s worth understanding what’s really going on. The flu vaccine cannot give you the flu. Period. It’s made from either dead virus fragments or no virus at all (in the case of some newer vaccines), so it’s literally impossible for it to cause influenza.
So what’s happening when people feel lousy after getting vaccinated? A few things:
- Your immune system is working. Some people experience mild soreness, fatigue, or low-grade fever for a day or two. That’s actually your immune system learning to recognize and fight the flu virus—precisely what the vaccine is supposed to do.
- Coincidental timing. Flu season is also cold season, allergy season, and “every-other-virus” season. Getting sick shortly after a flu shot is often just a matter of bad timing, not a cause-and-effect relationship.
- You were already getting sick. It takes about two weeks for the vaccine to provide complete protection. If you were exposed to the flu (or another illness) right before or after getting vaccinated, you might get sick before the vaccine has had time to work.
The bottom line: feeling a little under the weather for a day or two beats spending a week in bed with the actual flu—or worse, in the hospital.
“I’m generally healthy, so I don’t need it”
Last year’s flu season was a wake-up call for many people. As of February 22, 2025, the United States reported approximately 24 million influenza cases, resulting in 13,000 deaths. Many of those people probably thought they didn’t need a flu shot either.
Young, healthy people can and do get seriously ill from the flu. Plus, when you get vaccinated, you’re not just protecting yourself—you’re protecting the people around you who are more vulnerable: babies, elderly relatives, friends with chronic health conditions, and people with weakened immune systems.
“I just don’t trust vaccines”
Vaccine hesitancy is a genuine concern, and your worries deserve to be taken seriously. Here are some facts that might help:
The flu vaccine has been used safely for decades, with a solid track record across millions of doses given every year. The most common side effects are minor, including a sore arm and possibly feeling tired for a day. Serious side effects are extremely rare.
Scientists monitor flu strains year-round from all over the world to formulate the most effective vaccine possible. It’s not perfect—viruses are constantly evolving—but it’s based on the best available science and real-time data.
You don’t have to take anyone’s word for it. Discuss your specific concerns with your doctor. They can discuss your personal health history and help you make an informed decision about your care.
What Should You Do Now?
If you haven’t gotten your flu shot yet this season, the message is simple: get vaccinated. Flu season typically peaks between December and February, meaning we’re now entering the busiest time.
The current vaccine targets the strains that are circulating and provides meaningful protection. Studies show that the vaccine reduces influenza-associated outpatient visits and hospitalizations by an estimated one-half—that’s a significant benefit for something that takes five minutes and costs little or nothing with most insurance plans.
Where to Get Your Flu Shot
Flu shots are widely available and convenient:
- Your doctor’s office
- Local pharmacies (many offer walk-in appointments)
- Urgent care centers
- Community health clinics
- Many workplaces and schools
Most health insurance plans cover flu shots as preventive care at no cost to you. Even without insurance, flu shots are typically affordable and available at low or no cost through community health programs.
The Bottom Line
Nobody wants to spend their holidays—or any time—flat on their back with the flu. While this year’s vaccine may not be a perfect match for every circulating strain, it still offers substantial protection against contracting the disease and excellent protection against severe illness.
The science is clear: getting your flu shot is the single best thing you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones this season. Yes, you might have a slightly sore arm for a day. But that’s a small price to pay to avoid a week or two of fever, body aches, and misery—or worse.
If you haven’t rolled up your sleeve yet, make it a priority this week. Your future self (and everyone around you) will thank you.
Have questions about the flu vaccine? Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist. They can address your specific concerns and help you make the best decision for your health.
Remember: It takes about two weeks after vaccination for your body to build up protection, so don’t wait. The sooner you get vaccinated, the sooner you’re protected.
